Friday, 15 July 2016

Jean Vanier on mental health and the tyranny of the normal

The Templeton Prize winning theologian, author and founder of L’Arche international expresses his hope that the church can continue to do more to welcome those with mental health issues … 


Our society wants people to fit in; to go to school like everyone else, to get a job, to relate to others harmoniously; to be the same. Our societies have difficulty with people who are perceived as different. At one time it was religious orders who sought to break through the barriers of difference and offer care and tenderness to those rejected as strangers and outcasts. For many years, perhaps even centuries, those who needed different forms of specialised help (those with mental illness, those considered to be mentally disabled, the sick, the poor etc.), found consolation by being cared for by special religious people; religious people who were special in their motivations, tenderness, compassion, if not always in their competence! Today things are different. There are fewer religious people, but there are more ‘specialists’: psychiatrists, mental health nurses, social workers, special, therapists and so on. There has been progress in accepting people who are different. Now there are many different types of schools, workshops, residences and services, all designed to facilitate rehabilitation and help people find community and peacefulness. This is all for the good.

It is interesting to note the way in which the term ‘special’, with regard to mental health care, seems to have moved from the religious to the secular. The temptation is to think that religion nowadays has nothing much to offer in the face of so many specialists! Religion sometimes seems a little strange in the face of the technological specialties we find in mental health services. But of course religious communities have much to offer if they can find the confidence to offer it. My hope is that religious communities can regain their confidence and reclaim their special ministry especially towards one particular group of marginalised people.

As we marvel at the rise of the specialists in mental health care, we can easily forget the small things. People suffering from severe mental illnesses can become completely lost in the midst of the bureaucracy that accompanies the administration of complex treatments and changes occurring in the system. The complicated paperwork that people have to complete in order to receive their benefits is often far too convoluted. There are far too few residences and places of respite. The temptation simply to hand out medication and do little more is ever present in the midst of a busy and overburdened health care service. Many of those who are sick live with a lot of suffering and difficulties in their family or on their own. Some fall into street life; they disturb society. People feel lost when they are in contact with them, not because people with mental illness are not lovable, but because people have learned the wrong stories to tell about them. Some gravitate towards churches or church organisations, sensing that there they may find some compassion and help. Sometimes they do, but often they don’t.

What does the church have to do to reclaim its ‘specialness’? The answer is both complicated and simple at the same time: the churches’ call is to meet those with mental illness, to learn to love them with the love and the passion of Jesus and to offer them a place of belonging. It is in these small and apparently foolish things that Jesus will be revealed (1 Cor. 1:27). I hope church people can continue to become more confident about their ‘specialness’ and to be enabled to look differently at the experience of mental illness, and in looking differently see properly. When we see properly we act faithfully.

This is an extract from Mental Health: The Inclusive Church Resource by Jean Vannier and John Swinton, edited by Bob Callaghan, available now in paperback and eBook.

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