Tuesday, 14 April 2020

Crowley At The Cross: Women and Jesus, patriarchy and power


Ineffable Love eBook Club: Day 3

Wednesday 15th April 2020


Welcome to Day 3 of our Good Omens themed week, with Alex Booer and Emma Hinds – authors of Ineffable Love: Exploring Christian themes in Good Omens! We’re assuming our readers will have watched the TV show, but there’s probably something in here for those of your who haven’t. Join us this week as we share some extracts from the book and invite you to bring your own thoughts and creative ideas on social media!

Our book, Ineffable Love – out now on Kindle and eBook from DLT! - is an individual study guide that explores life and the Christian faith through the lens of the hit TV show, Good Omens. We explore themes of Justice, Bodies, Power, Belief, Hope, and Love and Renewal in six chapters, through commentary on the show, Bible studies, creative suggestions for our readers and our own creative reflections. It’s full of questions to invite thought and discussion, as well as ideas for further study. Today’s book club showcases part of Chapter 3!

Chapter 3 of Ineffable Love is all about Power. We’re living through a crisis where the dynamics of power in our society – who has it, who hasn’t, who has access to resources, who doesn’t – is being brought into sharp relief. It feels like everything is uncertain and up in the air. This close to Easter, our thoughts are also around the Passion and the crucifixion, death and resurrection of Jesus. This great drama, this love story, this meditation on the nature of power and what and who has the last word, is at the centre of our faith.

Jesus’ crucifixion is depicted – briefly – in the TV show Good Omens.

If you’ve got access to Episode 3 of Good Omens, have a watch from around 2 minutes 48 seconds to 4 minutes 30 seconds. We’ve summarised the scene here:

As Roman soldiers nail Jesus to a wooden frame, Jesus begs: ‘Father, please, you have to forgive them. They don’t know what they are doing!’ People look on, grief-stricken. So do two immortal beings. Gender and shape are optional to angels and demons: Crowley’s red curls flutter in the breeze as they escape her headdress. Her expression is grim. Aziraphale stands next to her, flinching as the metal stakes are hammered in. They talk: Crowley’s had a name change and, it appears, was the tempter who met Jesus in the desert. Crowley asks what Jesus said to get himself crucified; Aziraphale informs her that it was, ‘Be kind to each other.’ Crowley isn’t surprised that such a message would lead to a death sentence. They stand watch until the skies, and the camera, fade to black.

A question to our readers: Neil Gaiman has said that Crowley is presenting as female in this scene, as well as the scenes in which she’s employed as Warlock’s nanny. Given the importance of women in the crucifixion and resurrection stories, what do you make of the demon presenting as a woman and the angel not? If you want to share your thoughts, tweet us! @IneffablyLovely on Twitter.

We have some thoughts!

There’s a world-building tidbit in Episode 6 that’s interesting in light of the show’s portrayal of the crucifixion.

While giving a pep-talk, Dagon (‘Lord of the Files’) reminds us that the demons of the show are veterans of a ‘Glorious Revolution’ that they, the rebels, lost. We’re left to assume that these demons were originally angels; that their Fall transformed their nature in ways that are apparently physical and probably psychological; that there’s an occult/ethereal hierarchy, and demons are at the bottom. They were cast out of Heaven not (or not only) because they’re literally revolting, but because they fought, lost and were banished.

Crowley is, as far as we know, a demon of no importance and therefore a relatively junior member of an exiled group who have been humiliated and forced to work in unsavoury conditions. He’s not a Duke of Hell or a Prince. He’s just a grunt, and one that mostly works a long way away from Head Office surrounded by very different daily influences. His colleagues are pretty awful: they frighten him and don’t seem to respect him. His good (bad?) standing with Hell is only worth the success of his latest Temptation, and his life is precarious, being as it is at the whim of his boss: a terrifying and powerful being who can contact him anywhere.

Crowley is intruded upon in his home, in his beloved car, in a deserted cinema. He has no refuge that offers guaranteed safety or privacy. Like many a human woman in this situation (Tamar in Genesis 38:1–26; Naomi in Ruth 3:1–15; women generally throughout much of history), he has to resort to trickery and manipulation if he wants to exert power amongst his peers. Crowley is a being who exists on the margins even within the marginalised group he’s part of. On Earth, unlike Aziraphale, his snake-like eyes mean he doesn’t pass for human either. He doesn’t fit in Heaven, Earth or Hell.

It’s interesting, then, when it’s established on-screen that Crowley and Jesus – a man well known for hanging out with society’s rejects – were acquainted.

In Luke 10:25 – 37, Jesus is posed a question: ‘Who is my neighbour?’ Jesus’s answer is the Parable of the Good Samaritan. The neighbour, says Jesus, is the one who had mercy on the victim of violence who lay powerless at the side of the road.

In Good Omens, as with the priest and the Levite, the beings whose roles and job titles mean we expect them to do the saving don't actually care, and our heroes are those who choose to act out of compassion despite having good reasons not to. In this at least, Good Omens aligns its narrative message with the teaching of Jesus. Both Good Omens and the Parable of the Good Samaritan subvert our expectations of characters based on their positions, suggesting that it’s not inherent nature that defines our goodness, but our actions (see also Matthew 7:20). When priests and authorities (or angels) are focussed on maintaining their purity, boundaries and moral superiority, they are the ones we want to avoid becoming, and an Enemy (Samaritan or demon) who defies expectations and rejects cultural taboos to act kindly is the one we should emulate.

Crowley seems to grasp this instinctively. His angelic counterpart does not, even when faced with evidence to the contrary and an obvious desire to believe otherwise. Aziraphale insists that there are beings that are inherently good and others that are inherently evil throughout most of the show, resulting in a heart-wrenching break-up scene in Episode 3.

It’s clear that we’re meant to root for Crowley as he reaches across boundaries towards Aziraphale, when he asks questions founded in compassion, when he argues that humanity, like the man left by the side of the road, is worth saving. It's said explicitly in the very beginning: ‘Funny thing, if I did the right thing and you did the wrong one.’ Funny or not, Crowley has the right of it and it's Aziraphale who can't see the joke. It takes 6000 years for Aziraphale to let go of his jingoistic tendencies.

It's therefore not a massive surprise, it is in fact really rather touching, that Crowley is presenting as female at the crucifixion. Crowley has always been the one who is outside of the powerful structures, who is forced into a prescribed role then (as with Tamar in Genesis 38:24; Naomi in Ruth 1:19–20; and – again – most women throughout much of history) is mocked and rejected when he exercises his agency through the only options available.
Crowley knows you can't trust the institution to have your best interests at heart. Crowley, as with many women in the gospels, is at the moral heart of the story. He tries to tell the truth and galvanise others to action and isn't believed. Of course Crowley’s a woman watching Jesus.

A follow up question to our readers:

What do you make of Aziraphale’s summary of Jesus’ message? What does it mean to be kind? How might kindness (as opposed to ‘niceness’) relate to our theme of power?

Get creative!

Throughout Ineffable Love, we invite you to explore the show using your own imagination and creativity.

Episode 3 shows Crowley and Aziraphale bearing witness to a tiny handful of moments from history. Do you have any favourite periods in history or Bible stories where you can imagine these two beings meeting up? Perhaps they’re possessing famous people at key historical moments? If you’re so inclined, you could make art, write a short story or poem.

You can find Alex @alexbooer on Twitter and Instagram, and Emma @emmalouisePH on Twitter and @elphreads on Instagram.

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You can buy the full version of Ineffable Love by Alex Booer and Emma Hinds as an eBook here.


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