Parenting consultant, Islay Downey, explores four kinds of love and their relevance to influencing and overcoming child-to-parent violence ...
Love is a
complex word and can mean so many different things to different people. The
Ancient Greeks used multiple words to help understand the different meanings. It
is generally thought that they had four main words that described the different
types of love:
Agape – Love for everyone
Phileo – Deep friendship
Storge – Long standing love
Eros – Sexual and romantic love.
Do we ever
stop and ask ourselves what kind of love we are showing and how it is being
interpreted?
For
example, do we show the same love to our friends as to our children and should
that love be different?
What love
were we shown when we were growing up? How has that influenced how we show love
to others?
Agape - Love for everyone: What does
that mean and how do you achieve love for everyone?
What about
when people hurt us? Should we really love the guy with the dog who is begging?
And yet
giving financially to causes is at a record level. We see need and we show
care. This is Agape love at its best.
It’s not personal; as we often don’t really know the people we are helping. The
hard bit is showing Agape love to the
people closest to us.
That’s
where Phileo love comes in. Deep
friendship. Love the people we know. It takes you up a notch from Agape. This is personal. Friends can,
and sometimes do, let us down. We don’t mean to hurt people but it happens.
Deep friendship overcomes the hurt and accepts people as they are. It forgives.
Then
there’s Storge – long standing love.
It’s the love given unconditionally. It accepts that we have flaws and faults
and allows forgiveness. This love enables its receivers to feel safe and
secure, valued and loved. You see it between partners who have been together
for a long time. They accept each other’s differences and don’t feel threatened
by them. This is the love we need to show to our children to enable them to
flourish.
The last
one is Eros – sexual and romantic
love. This is high-octane love; a love that makes everything pale into
insignificance. It happens at the start of a new relationship and then gets forgotten
about as the monotony of life takes over. Many relationships flounder for lack
of keeping a portion of this alive.
Of course,
a crucial part of love is having fun and the enjoyment of life. Finding
enjoyment in the small things, using your senses, such as: listening to birds
singing, feeling the touch of the warmth of the sun on your face, watching the
waves come and go at the beach, or listening to the wind rustling through the
trees. These can nourish you and enable you to pass pleasure on to others.
The four
different kinds of love help us think about love in terms of loving others.
However, to do that means we must have an understanding of loving
ourselves. This is the tricky bit. Love
of Self. We think we know ourselves; we think we know what we are really like.
We have those dripping messages running through our heads, the ones we have
grown up with and that have taken hold of us. The thoughts that comes unbidden
to us, diminishing our sense of Self. How can we love ourselves when we think
we know what we are like?
However,
this is crucial.
How can we
not love ourselves?
How can we
not forgive ourselves?
When we
look at these four types of love, should we not first think about this in
relationship to our Self?
What about
loving everyone? Can we see ourselves as being worthy of love by others?
Do we see
ourselves as deserving deep friendship?
If our
closest relationships have broken down, whether with partners or children, do
we see ourselves as being ineligible for long standing love?
Where does
sexual and romantic love fit into it all?
And when do
we participate in the enjoyment and fun in life?
Can we love
ourselves? Can we recognise that much of how we see ourselves was given to us
through others people’s words and actions?
Once we can
stop seeing the negatives about ourselves, and start to recognise the
positives, we can begin to change some of the messages we are constantly giving
ourselves.
What kind
of parent are we?
How do our
children interpret what we say and do?
If our
sense of who we are is: ‘bad things happen to us’, then how are we going to be
able to value and love our children? How do we provide reasonable and
appropriate boundaries for our children?
On page 98
of Parenting a Violent Child there is
a questionnaire designed to help you consider the type of parent you are. Be
brave and fill it in honestly. It could provide you with some clues of where
you need to focus your energies.
LOVE
L – Listen
O – Observe
V –
Visualise
E –
Energise
Listen to yourself and to your child.
Observe, both yours and your child’s feelings
and observe the motives behind what is being said and
done.
Visualise how you want things to be. Focus on
what you want rather than what you don’t want.
Energise yourself to be the kind of parent
you wish you had had.
Parenting a Violent Child: Steps to taking back control and creating a happier home by Islay Downey and Kim Furnish is published on February 26, in paperback, priced £9.99. It is available at www.dltbooks.com.
More information can be found on the parenting work, help and support of Kim and Islay at http://blog.mvchild.info/. Meanwhile, Islay will feature in Channel 5’s, ‘My Violent Child’, to be broadcast in March 2015 (starting March 4).

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